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Tromelin Island

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Introduction

Tromelin Island

Background:

First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.

Geography

Tromelin Island

Location:	Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Geographic coordinates:	15 52 S, 54 25 E
Map references:	Africa
Area:	total: 1 sq km land: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative:	about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries:	0 km
Coastline:	3.7 km
Maritime claims:	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate:	tropical
Terrain:	low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic
Elevation extremes:	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 7 m
Natural resources:	fish
Land use:	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (2001)
Irrigated land:	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:	NA
Environment - current issues:	NA
Geography - note:	climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises)

People

Tromelin Island

Population:

uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2005 est.)

Government

Tromelin Island

Country name:	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Tromelin Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Tromelin
Dependency status:	possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Legal system:	the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description:	the flag of France is used